I read somewhere that James Cagney, as a young man, once supplemented his income as a female impersonator.Whether itâs true or not, I like that story. Everyone associates Cagney with being a tough guy. And certainly when you think of Cagney and the 1930s, âgangsterâ is the word that pops to mind.But that story represents the dimension of Cagneyâs talent. He really could do anything. When I tell people he was a pretty darned good song and dance man, they are a little amazed. Sure, they may have heard of âYankee Doodle Dandy,â but they donât know what itâs really about.During this decade, he gave audiences a sampling of everything. In 1930, he was on Broadway with Joan Blondell in a successful play ! called âPenny Arcadeâ when both were brought to Hollywood to make the movie version, renamed âSinnerâs Holiday.âWarners signed the young dynamo, and in 1931, âThe Public Enemyâ made him a star. The story chronicles the rise and fall of Tom Powers, a Chicago gangster. Co-starring Jean Harlow and Blondell, with the infamous scene of Cagney pushing a grapefruit into Mae Clarkeâs face (below), âPublic Enemyâ helped define the gangster genre at Warner Brothers. Powers is arrogant and cocky and hungry for power, and Cagneyâs infuses the rule with a distinctive swagger and voice that creates a unique character. This could have stereotyped Cagney. However, while he played many tough guys in films t! o follow, it didnât define him.Jump ahead two years to 1933â! s âF ootlight Parade,â a musical with Cagney as a stage director. Tough guy in a musical? You bet, with Busby Berkeley providing the eye-popping choreography. It lets you know the tough guy could be something else. He also was a workhorse, making more than 30 movies during the decade, often times with the same co-stars and directors.For example, Cagney teamed with Pat OâBrien in a series of films, including âHere Comes the Navyâ and âThe Irish in Us.â They usually were on opposing sides of the drama, and I only wish some of these earlier films werenât so routine.In âG Men,â though, Cagney turns the tables on his gangster image by playing a man raised in the underworld but decides to join forces with the FBI when his buddy is killed. This is exciting stuff, with Cagney as magnetic as ever. He then received strong notices for playing Bottom in Warnerâs all-star production of Shakespeareâs âA Midsummer Nightâs Dream.âIn 1938, he took on Rocky Sullivan in ! âAngels With Dirty Faces,â one of his best films of the decade. Sullivan is a gangster while his boyhood pal (played by OâBrien) is a priest, with the latter trying to keep Sullivan from corrupting the Dead End Kids (below with Cagney). Perhaps my favorite scene comes when Sullivan manages to escape being gunned down in a small shop. You can see the wheels in Sullivanâs mind turning quickly as he hatches a plan. The desperation is there but so is the adrenaline, and Cagney plays it to perfection. Perhaps Cagneyâs greatest strength was finding the emotion that would connect even his worst characters to the audience, creating an understanding and sometimes empathy. Throughout âAngels,â thereâs a part o! f you that hopes Sullivan will come clean, and the thanks for ! this goe s to Cagney.The full appreciation of Cagneyâs work comes at the end of his career, when you add in âYankee Doodle Dandy,â his deepening shades when playing gangsters in âWhite Heatâ and âLove Me or Leave Me,â his superb portrayal of Lon Chaney in âMan of a Thousand Faces,â and the comedic flourish of the manic âOne Two Three.âBut it was during the 1930s that Cagney became an indelible star â" distinctive in voice and manner, yet talented beyond the gangster genre that defined him.
Great classic films, best all time movies
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